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扭曲纤维布拉格格作为一个极化不敏感的元素
Oleg V Butov1,2, Alexey I Lopunov1,2, Ivan Ulyanov3
1Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Moscow 125009, Russia.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 10, 2026
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的方法,用于使用秒激光器在预先扭曲的光纤中创建布拉格格. 这种技术显著降低了极化依赖,提高了高精度纤维布拉格格子传感器的性能.
科学领域:
- 光子学和光学工程 光子学和光学工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 纤维布拉格网格 (FBGs) 是重要的光学元件.
- 偏振依赖性限制了FBG传感器的精度.
- 当前的制造方法往往导致极化敏感格子.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种原创的方法来制造布拉格格,使偏振依赖性最小化.
- 研究在预先扭曲的光纤中刻入布拉格结构的有效性.
- 为了提高FBG的性能,用于高精度传感应用.
主要方法:
- 使用了点对点制造技术.
- 使用 femtosecond 激光辐射进行铭文.
- 引入了一个预先扭曲的光纤结构来嵌入布拉格格.
主要成果:
- 证明了布拉格格的极化依赖性显著减少.
- 反射水平的偏振依赖度至少下降了一个数量级.
- 与直线FBG相比,布拉格波长的偏振依赖度减少了三倍.
结论:
- 提出的方法有效地减少了布拉格格中的偏振依赖.
- 预先扭曲的纤维布拉格格提供了更好的稳定性和精度.
- 这种技术适用于生产各种应用的高精度布拉格传感器.
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