一个适应速率的MAC协议,用于灵活的OFDM-PON
Zhe Zheng1, Yingying Chi1, Xin Wang2
1Beijing Smartchip Microelectronics Technology Company Ltd., Beijing 100192, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 10, 2026
概括
本研究介绍了一种用于正角频率分割多重复合被动光学网络 (OFDM-PONs) 的新型中等接入网络 (MAC) 协议. 该协议允许灵活,适应速率的数据传输,克服部署的挑战.
科学领域:
- 光学通信是指光学通信.
- 网络协议 网络协议
- 电信工程 电信工程 电信工程
背景情况:
- 正角频率分割复杂化被动光学网络 (OFDM-PON) 提供高光谱效率,但面临着部署的挑战.
- 现有的中型接入网络 (MAC) 协议不能充分支持OFDM-PON的灵活,取决于距离的数据速率.
研究的目的:
- 为OFDM-PON系统提出和验证一种基于时间分割多重复合 (TDM) 的新型速率适应性MAC协议.
- 为满足在多光网络单元 (multi-ONU) 环境中对异质数据速率的高效管理需求.
主要方法:
- 设计一个三层标题框架结构,用于多ONU数据调度,具有异质的速率配置文件.
- 在光学网络单元 (ONU) 激活期间实施独特的通道探测机制,用于动态速率的确定.
- 在Xilinx VCU118 FPGA上硬件实现光线终端 (OLT) MAC协议,具有自定义环缓冲池.
主要成果:
- 在OFDM-PON系统中展示了强大的上游和下游数据传输.
- 在下行链路上实现了灵活的净数据速率切换,从8.1 Gbit/s到32.8 Gbit/s.
- 验证了多个ONU数据的高效管理,具有异质的速率配置文件.
结论:
- 拟议的基于TDM的MAC协议有效支持在OFDM-PON中灵活,适应速率的数据传输.
- 新型头部结构和通道探测机制增强了多ONU数据调度和动态速率调整.
- 成功的硬件实现证实了该协议对于OFDM-PON部署的实用性.
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