从控制器到多模式输入:跨设备代的XR交互的时间分析
Hyejin Kim1, Sukwon Lee2, Changgu Kang3
1AI & Big Data Research Division, The Seoul Institute, 89-10 Seomun-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul 04516, Republic of Korea.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 10, 2026
概括
扩展现实 (XR) 交互从控制器发展到自然的手/眼神输入,然后到多式联络系统. 设备功能和SDK支持在三个不同的阶段显著塑造了这一演变.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 虚拟现实 虚拟现实 虚拟现实
- 增强现实是一种增强现实.
背景情况:
- 扩展现实 (XR) 交互技术已经迅速发展.
- 早期的XR系统严重依赖于基于控制器的输入.
- 硬件和软件开发工具包 (SDK) 的进步使得更多的自然交互方法成为可能.
研究的目的:
- 按时间顺序分析XR交互技术的演变.
- 调查XR设备和SDK在塑造交互模式中的作用.
- 在XR相互作用研究中识别不同的发展阶段.
主要方法:
- 收集和分析了46篇基于用户研究的XR相互作用论文 (2016-2024).
- 记录了XR硬件,SDK和输入方式 (控制器,手,目光,多式联络).
- 采用了包括频率总结,热图,对应分析和千平方测试在内的定量方法.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个阶段:控制器主导 (2016-2018年),使用手/眼睛输入的过渡阶段 (2019-2021年) 和使用多式联络输入的扩展 (2022-2024年).
- 输入模式的选择受到设备功能和SDK支持的显著影响.
- 设备代 (例如Vive,Quest,Vision Pro) 与交互技术的进步相关.
结论:
- XR互动开发与XR设备和SDK技术进步密切相关.
- 一个以设备为中心的框架为理解XR交互演变提供了一个结构化的方法.
- 结果为未来的多式联运和适应环境的XR接口设计和用户研究提供了信息.
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