基于子站白噪声重建的GIS高频传感器反干扰性能降解的模拟研究
Lujia Wang1, Yongze Yang1, Zixi Zhu1
1School of Electrical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 10, 2026
概括
超高频 (UHF) 传感器中的天线腐蚀会降低气体绝缘开关设备 (GIS) 中的部分放电 (PD) 检测. 这项研究模拟了噪声和腐蚀效应,显示了显著的信号降解和降低的信号噪声比 (SNR),以进行可靠的监控.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学
- 传感器技术 传感器技术
背景情况:
- 超高频 (UHF) 部分放电 (PD) 检测对于气体绝缘开关装置 (GIS) 完整性至关重要.
- 高频传感器中的天线腐蚀降低了性能和数据可靠性.
- 在杂的环境中,需要在现场进行传感器校准.
研究的目的:
- 分析由于天线腐蚀导致的UHF传感器性能下降.
- 开发一种用于模拟现场白噪声的方法,用于传感器校准.
- 在GIS中量化腐蚀对PD信号检测的影响.
主要方法:
- 在GIS中分析白噪声的时间频率特征.
- 使用传感器互惠性的噪音重建方法的开发.
- 为标准和腐蚀的超高频传感器创建CST模拟模型.
- 将传感器模型合到GIS手孔中进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 天线腐蚀会导致共振频率的变化,降低传感器的性能.
- PD信号功率下降了55.27%,而噪声功率增加了64.11%.
- 信号与噪声比 (SNR) 从 -9.70dB下降到 -15.34dB,波形扭曲.
结论:
- 天线腐蚀对GIS中的超高频传感器性能产生重大影响.
- 拟议的噪声模拟方法有助于现场校准.
- 结果为在杂的GIS环境中保持可靠的PD监测提供了理论基础.
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