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植物和动物来源的有机废物作为先进应用的可生物降解复合材料的填充物:全面概述

Roberto Scaffaro^1,2, Francesco Paolo La Mantia^1,2, Giada Lo Re^3,4,5

¹Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, ed. 6, 90128 Palermo, Italy.

|January 10, 2026

概括

本综述探讨了使用天然废料填充剂的可生物降解复合材料,突出了它们对可持续材料的潜力. 它详细介绍了用于循环经济中的应用的填充剂类型,加工和性能.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
可持续化学可持续化学
聚合物科学聚合物科学

背景情况:

可生物降解复合材料为传统材料提供可持续的替代品.
有机废物 (农业,动物副产品) 的利用是资源效率的关键.
自然填充剂增强了可生物降解聚合物的特性,如PLA,PCL,PHA.

研究的目的:

为提供生物降解复合材料强化与天然填充剂的全面概述.
分析填料特性,加工及其对材料性能的影响.
讨论应用,指导循环经济的未来发展.

主要方法:

关于可生物降解聚合物的废物衍生填充剂的文献综述.
填料类型,预处理和加工方法的比较分析.
评估机械,热,功能和生物降解性能.

主要成果:

填料的组成,形态和表面化学都极大地影响了接口粘附和性能.
多种废物来源 (植物,动物) 可以有效地被用作天然填充剂.
属性是根据特定应用的填充剂-矩阵相互作用量身定制的.

结论:

来自有机废物的生物降解复合材料对于可持续材料发展至关重要.
了解填充剂-矩阵相互作用对于优化性能至关重要.
这些材料通过利用废物流来支持循环经济.

关键词:

可生物降解的生物复合材料.循环经济是一个循环经济.绿色复合材料绿色复合材料自然填充剂是天然的填充剂.可持续材料可持续材料废物价值化废物价值化废物价值化

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