在牙科当代使用聚合物:一个叙事审查
Svetla Ivanova1, Zlatina Tomova1, Angelina Vlahova1
1Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, 15-A "Vasil Aprilov" Blvd, 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Polymers
|January 10, 2026
概括
像PMMA和PEEK这样的牙科聚合物在现代牙科中至关重要,在修复材料和透明对齐器方面不断创新. 未来的研究应该专注于材料性能和可持续性,以获得更好的临床转化.
科学领域:
- 牙科材料科学 牙科材料科学
- 生物材料工程 生物材料工程
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
背景情况:
- 聚合物材料是各种牙科应用的组成部分,包括牙套学,修复性治疗,正义牙科和植入学.
- 从2020年至2025年期间,牙科领域的聚合物利用取得了重大进展.
- 关键的聚合物类别包括聚甲基甲酸 (PMMA),聚乙烯基 (PEEK) 和先进的树脂复合材料.
研究的目的:
- 从2020-2025年开始,审查聚合物材料在牙科中的当代应用.
- 综合有关聚合物类,加工,性能和临床性能的证据.
- 确定牙科聚合物研究和应用的趋势和挑战.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个叙事审查方法.
- 在主要的科学数据库中进行了搜索:PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science和Embase.
- 大约有116篇同行评审的英语文章被纳入了综合.
主要成果:
- 像PMMA (假牙) 和PEEK (框架,植入物) 等聚合物仍然是必不可少的.
- 创新包括树脂复合材料和粘合剂中的纳米填充剂和生物活性剂,以提高耐用性和减少二次.
- 热塑性聚氨和共聚合物是透明对齐器治疗的关键;基于聚合物的材料支持内牙治疗.
- 增材制造和CAD/CAM技术促进了定制牙科假肢和指南.
- 可持续性正在推动人们对可生物降解和可回收牙科聚合物的兴趣.
结论:
- 聚合物材料继续成为牙科实践的核心,应用范围不断扩大,配方不断发展.
- 临床翻译需要平衡材料特性 (强度,美学,生物相容性) 与工作流和老化考虑.
- 新兴趋势包括先进的制造技术和对可持续牙科聚合物的关注.
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