护理机构机构特殊需求计划 (I-SNP) 的利用,应用和影响:快速审查
Michael Mileski1, Roland Shapley1, Bradley Beauvais1
1School of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 10, 2026
概括
养老院的机构特殊需要计划 (I-SNP) 显示急性护理转移减少,但临床结果混合. 需要进一步的研究来了解它们的全部影响,并优化长期护理居民的利用.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 管理护理管理护理
背景情况:
- 机构特殊需要计划 (I-SNP) 旨在提高护理设施居民的护理质量.
- 目前的I-SNP利用模式及其综合影响尚未完全理解.
- 养老院护理模式正在不断发展,需要对综合护理方法进行检查.
研究的目的:
- 识别,绘制和综合现有的关于在养老院内利用I-SNP的文献.
- 提供关于I-SNP实施和结果的当前研究的全面概述.
- 为未来关于长期护理机构I-SNP的研究和政策制定提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用快速审查方法,坚持阿克西和奥马利的框架和PRISMA-ScR指南.
- 通过使用预定义的布尔搜索字符串,对学术和灰色文献进行了系统的搜索.
- 从12项综合研究的数据进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 文献综合揭示了四个关键主题:市场透和招生,护理应用模式,对临床和财务结果的影响以及利用障碍.
- 实施I-SNP意味着从服务费用 (FFS) 过渡到护理机构的综合管理护理模式.
- 有证据表明,与I-SNP使用相关的急性护理转移减少,而其他结果数据仍然没有确定性.
结论:
- I-SNP的使用代表了在护理设施部门内向综合管理护理的重大转变.
- 虽然I-SNP显示出减少急性护理转移的潜力,但它们对其他临床和财务结果的影响需要进一步调查.
- 额外的研究和政策改进对于最大限度地提高I-SNP对养老院居民的好处至关重要.
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