初级护理护士病例经理在息护理方面的经验需要识别和复杂的慢性患者转介给高级息护理资源
María Inmaculada Herrera-Gómez1, Luz María Iribarne-Durán2, María Paz García-Caro1,3,4
1Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (ibs. GRANADA), 18012 Granada, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 10, 2026
概括
初级护理护士病例管理人员面临的挑战是确定缓解护理需求,并将复杂的慢性患者转移到高级服务. 改善培训和护理协调对于优质的息护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 主要护理是指初级护理.
背景情况:
- 对复杂的慢性患者来说,息需求评估和转诊至关重要.
- 主要护理护士病例经理是管理这些患者的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索护士病例经理对息护理需求识别的经验.
- 了解他们将复杂的慢性患者转移到高级息治疗的过程.
主要方法:
- 使用现象学方法进行定性描述性研究.
- 与20名初级保健护士病例经理进行了半结构化的在线采访.
- 使用ATLAS.ti软件进行的主题分析.
主要成果:
- 在需求评估中确定主题:理解,方法,困难和替代方案.
- 在转案中确定的主题:标准,工具,困难和替代方案.
- 障碍包括沟通问题,有限的培训,资源限制和迟到的转诊,特别是对于非癌症患者.
结论:
- 在息需求识别和转诊过程中,仍然存在重大挑战.
- 优化资源,加强专业培训和改善关怀层次之间的协调是必不可少的.
- 确保优质的息护理需要解决已识别的障碍,并改善系统整合.
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