父母的担忧和积极参与全球发育迟缓儿童的家庭Vojta疗法:使用采访和照片诱导的定性研究
Ana San-Martín-Gómez1, Carmen Jiménez-Antona1, María Salcedo-Perez-Juana1
1Research Group of Humanities and Qualitative Research in Health Science (Hum&QRinHS), Department of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28922 Madrid, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 10, 2026
概括
参与全球发育迟缓 (GDD) 家庭Vojta治疗 (VT) 的家长报告了积极的结果和加强的纽带. 尽管最初的担忧,他们对强化物理治疗计划的承诺被认为是有益的.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发育神经学 发育神经学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 全球发育迟缓 (GDD) 需要父母密集参与治疗.
- 与Vojta疗法 (VT) 结合的家庭计划 (HBP) 为GDD提供了密集的物理治疗.
- 对于父母在使用VT治疗GDD时对HBP的经验的了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 描述家长们对参与,关注和感知HBP使用VT对GDD儿童的结果的观点.
主要方法:
- 具有解释性方法的定性案例设计.
- 针对17个家长进行了有目的的抽样.
- 通过半结构面试和照片诱导收集数据,使用诱导主题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 父母积极参与,表现出承诺,学习和努力,受到坚持因素的影响.
- 感知结果包括运动改善和更好的生理功能 (休息,食,呼吸).
- 解决了关于治疗适合性,实施和情感纽带的最初担忧.
结论:
- 父母发现他们对VT的承诺和努力是有回报的,并注意到他们与孩子的情感联系得到了加强.
- 由于缺乏正式的有效性评估工具,应谨慎解释感知到的有益影响.
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