企业利和美国人的健康
Anthony Biglan1,2, Ronald J Prinz2,3, Diana H Fishbein2,4,5
1Oregon Research Institute, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 10, 2026
概括
企业利最大化推动了美国的健康差异和过早死亡,通过影响从医疗保健到有害产品的行业. 这种以利为首的方法破坏了人口的健康和福祉.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
背景情况:
- 经验证据将私有化,放松监管和对行业的监管不足与美国不利的健康结果联系在一起.
- 现有的研究在各个部门之间分散,缺乏统一的因果框架.
- 企业对政策的影响加剧了贫困,不平等和歧视,影响健康.
研究的目的:
- 将研究结果整合到医疗保健,有害行业和经济政策中.
- 证明企业利最大化是健康差距和过早死亡的跨界驱动因素.
- 提出一个统一的,系统层面的解释,以利为首的治理如何破坏人口健康.
主要方法:
- 综合有关保险市场,医疗保健所有权和制药营销中的以利为导向的激励措施的证据.
- 分析烟草,酒精,超加工食品,阿片类药物,枪支和化石燃料等有害产品的推广.
- 记录企业对公共政策的影响及其对健康社会决定因素的影响.
主要成果:
- 以利为导向的激励措施塑造了美国医疗保健系统的关键方面,并促进了有害产品.
- 这些因素每年导致超过一百万人死亡,并加剧了健康差距.
- 企业对政策的影响加剧了贫困,经济不平等和歧视.
结论:
- 企业利最大化是美国健康差距和过早死亡的根本驱动因素.
- 系统层面的方法揭示了以利为首的治理如何对人口健康产生负面影响.
- 倡导单一支付制 (Medicare for All) 可以改善公共卫生,并催化更广泛的社会改革.
关键词:
美国医疗保险 (Medicare) 的医疗保险.有害的营销有害的营销在健康方面存在差异.医疗保健系统 医疗保健系统过早死亡率 过早死亡率预防 预防 预防利最大化 利最大化福利 幸福 幸福 幸福更多相关视频
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