关于生育期间生活方式,体育活动和运动的建议:叙述性综述
Józef Opara1, Krzysztof Mehlich1, Jarosław Szczygieł1,2
1Institute of Physiotherapy and Health Sciences, Academy of Physical Education, ul. Mikołowska 72b, 40-065 Katowice, Poland.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 10, 2026
概括
在怀孕和产后期间从事与生活方式相关的体育活动,为健康带来了显著的好处. 这种类型的活动更容易实现,并建议改善母亲的福祉.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 强调身体活动对整体健康有益,包括骨和肌肉力量.
- 虽然有针对怀孕和产后的结构化运动指南,但与生活方式相关的身体活动缺乏官方建议.
- 与生活方式相关的体力活动被定义为至少30分钟的自我选择的日常活动,包括日常生活任务.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前关于怀孕和产后身体活动的知识.
- 专注于围产期与生活方式相关的身体活动.
- 分析现有的关于这个人口群体体体育活动的报告和建议.
主要方法:
- 进行了叙事审查.
- 在主要的科学数据库中进行了搜索:PubMed,Cochrane图书馆,Embase和Web of Science.
- 确定了有关围产期身体活动的有价值的报告和建议.
主要成果:
- 怀孕期间适度的体力活动是安全和有益的,可以降低妊娠糖尿病,孕前和过度体重增加的风险.
- 产后身体活动有助于体重管理,降低抑郁症风险,提高生活质量.
- 基于生活方式的体育活动比结构化的炼计划更实用和可实现.
结论:
- 在怀孕和产后期间适度的体力活动带来了相当大的健康益处.
- 基于生活方式的体育活动提供了一种可行的方法,可以在产前期保持活动水平.
- 需要进一步的研究来制定具体的建议,以生活方式为基础的身体活动在怀孕和产后.
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