在多样化的患者群体中对血液成分利用和输血相关因素的回顾性分析
Yazeed Abdulaziz Almujali1, Nancy Mohamed Darwish1, Abdulqader Ali Ba Abbad1
1College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh 11533, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 10, 2026
概括
血液成分的使用因患者年龄和临床因素而异. 量身定制的输血策略对于优化血液产品的利用和第三级护理机构患者的治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 输血医学 输血医学
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 临床病理学 临床病理学
背景情况:
- 血液成分的利用是第三级中心患者护理的关键方面.
- 了解输血模式对于库存管理和临床决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析血液成分利用模式.
- 调查患者人口统计,临床参数和输血需求之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对2867名患者进行了回顾性观察性研究.
- 分析包装红细胞 (PRBC),新鲜冷血 (FFP),血小板和冷沉积物的利用.
- 评估的相关性与患者的年龄,血红蛋白,血小板计数和费里水平.
主要成果:
- 年龄,血红蛋白,血小板计数和费里丁水平与输血需求有显著的相关性.
- 老年患者接受了更多的PRBC,FFP和血小板;年轻患者接受了更多的冷沉积物.
- 特定的患者群体 (血液性恶性瘤,β-thalassemia,状细胞疾病) 显示出不同的输血概况.
结论:
- 研究结果强调需要个性化,基于证据的输血策略.
- 优化血液使用是最大限度地降低风险和改善患者护理的关键.
- 数据支持开发有针对性的输血协议.
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