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Updated: Jan 13, 2026

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营养指导对访问一般牙科诊所的患者口腔功能的影响:一项初步研究
Kazuki Makita1, Takahiro Ono1, Akiyo Kawamoto1
1Department of Geriatric Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, Osaka 540-0008, Japan.
Journal of clinical medicine
|January 10, 2026
概括
注册营养师提供营养指导,改善了老年牙科患者的口腔功能. 这项初步研究表明,牙科诊所可以通过饮食建议来改善患者的口腔健康.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
背景情况:
- 口腔功能随着年龄的增长而下降,影响整体健康.
- 一般牙科诊所可以在促进患者健康方面发挥作用,而不仅仅是口腔卫生.
研究的目的:
- 研究营养指南对50岁以上患者口腔功能和身体组成的影响.
- 为了比较接受指导和未接受指导的患者之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 非随机,自我选择的干预研究,指导 (G) 和非指导 (nG) 组.
- 评估口腔水分,功能,舌唇运动功能,舌头最大压力,吞功能和身体组成.
- 由注册营养学家提供为期3个月的每月营养指导.
主要成果:
- 指导组在功能,舌头最大压力和吞功能方面显著改善.
- 与GN组相比,G组的比例更高,报告了食物多样性和消费的增加.
- 身体组成参数没有显著变化.
结论:
- 在牙科诊所环境中接受三个月的营养指导可能会提高老年人口腔功能.
- 这项初步研究强调了牙科专业人员在营养干预中的潜在作用.
- 需要进一步研究更大的样本大小和受控设计.
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