基于便的结肠直肠癌查的价值:在基于队列的建模分析中整合现实世界的坚持,检测和预防
A Mark Fendrick1, Derek W Ebner2, Michael Dore3
1Division of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Journal of clinical medicine
|January 10, 2026
概括
下一代多目标便DNA (ng mt-sDNA) 查检测出比FIT更多的结直肠癌 (CRC) 和癌前病变. 尽管初始成本较高,但ng mt-sDNA通过改善CRC预防和早期检测,提供了长期的节省.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 查技术的查技术
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查成本分析往往忽视了更广泛的项目价值.
- 评估基于便的测试需要评估临床和经济影响,包括癌症结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较下一代多目标便DNA (ng mt-sDNA) 和便免疫化学测试 (FIT) 的临床和经济影响,用于CRC查.
- 从美国纳税人的角度评估对癌症检测,癌前病变识别和整体医疗保健成本的影响.
主要方法:
- 基于队列的决策分析成本估计模型被用于单一轮选.
- 关于临床假设,患病率,测试性能,坚持和成本的数据来源于临床试验和现实世界的证据.
- 该模型估计了10年的结果,假设未被诊断的癌症变得有症状.
主要成果:
- 与FIT相比,mt-sDNA查导致更高的坚持和检测更多的CRC病例 (2235vs436),以及晚期癌前病变.
- 虽然ng mt-sDNA的患者查成本较高 (801美元对124美元),但它导致CRC整体治疗成本降低 (1.423亿美元对1.474亿美元).
- 总成本,包括查和避免的CRC治疗,对于ng mt-sDNA (1383万美元) 与FIT (1427万美元) 相比较低.
结论:
- 对ng mt-sDNA的更高的预付费用被增强的CRC预防和早期检测所带来的显著节省所抵消.
- 使用ng mt-sDNA的优异测试性能和坚持率有助于其整体成本效益.
- ng mt-sDNA代表了改善CRC查结果和减少长期医疗保健负担的宝贵工具.
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