重症监护中的人工智能:系统审查的概述与临床成熟度和准备度映射
Krzysztof Żerdziński1, Julita Janiec1, Kamil Jóźwik1
1Students Department "#Intensywna_Po_Godzinach", Department of Acute Medicine, Faculty of Medical Science in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|January 10, 2026
概括
在重症监护室 (ICU) 中的人工智能 (AI) 显示出希望,但面临挑战. 目前的人工智能工具缺乏强大的验证和现实世界的影响数据,这表明临床准备在安全部署方面存在差距.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 临床决策支持 临床决策支持
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 的护理是时间关键和数据密集型的,为AI决策支持工具提供高风险场景.
- 在ICU中现有的AI证据由于有限的外部验证,不一致的报告和稀缺的真实世界影响数据而分散.
- 通过绘制五个ICU领域并评估临床和实施成熟度,确定了关键的翻译差距.
研究的目的:
- 在ICU中对AI进行审查的系统概述.
- 评估人工智能工具在五个预定义的ICU领域的临床和实施成熟度.
- 识别阻碍人工智能在ICU安全部署的翻译差距.
主要方法:
- 我们对系统性审查进行了PRIOR对齐的概述,搜索了PubMed,Embase和Web of Science.
- 数据提取和偏差风险评估 (ROBIS) 是由两个独立的审稿人进行的.
- 结果是综合叙述,优先考虑AUROC范围,没有元分析.
主要成果:
- 包括34项系统审查 (2017-2025) 涵盖成人ICU的预后和早期预警AI应用.
- 报告主要侧重于歧视 (AUROC范围为0.54-0.99),对校准和临床实用性的数据有限.
- 人工智能成熟度信号低至中等,没有例行或监管临床决策支持 (CDS) 部署的证据.
结论:
- 人工智能的回顾性表现与其对于安全的ICU部署的临床成熟度之间存在显著的翻译差距.
- 优先事项包括外部验证,前性影响研究,标准化报告 (包括校准) 和以治理为中心的实施策略.
- 解决这些差距对于在重症监护机构推进人工智能至关重要.
关键词:
人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.关键护理关键护理的关键护理诊断的准确性 诊断的准确性重症监护室的重症监护室是重症监护室的重症监护室.重症监护病房的重症监护病房是一个重症监护病房.机器学习是机器学习.系统审查的概述 系统审查的概述预测 预测 预测 预测预后 预后 预后系统性审查 系统性审查更多相关视频
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