在COVID-19大流行期间,西班牙语国家的心理痛苦:系统审查和元分析
Kenny Escobar-Segovia1, Sara Domínguez-Salas2, Juan Jesús García-Iglesias3
1Faculty of Engineering in Earth Sciences - FICT, ESPOL Polytechnic University (ESPOL), Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Medicine
|January 10, 2026
概括
在西班牙语国家,在COVID-19大流行期间,心理困扰急剧增加. 这一系统性审查强调了高患病率,特别是在弱势群体中,并呼吁采取适应文化背景的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,心理困扰 (PD) 显著增加.
- 社会经济不平等和有限的心理健康准入加剧了PD在不同的西班牙语国家.
- 本综述巩固了疫情期间西班牙语人口中PD流行率和相关因素的知识.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,系统地审查和综合现有关于西班牙语人口心理痛苦的研究.
- 评估PD症状的患病率,并在不同的人口和地理环境中确定相关因素.
- 为西班牙语地区的公共卫生战略提供心理健康支持的信息.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了系统审查,搜索了Web of Science,PubMed和Scopus数据库.
- 包括从大流行开始到2023年5月发表的研究,使用Joanna Briggs研究所的批判性评估工具评估方法质量.
- 该审查涵盖了来自西班牙,秘鲁,智利,厄瓜多尔,阿根廷和哥伦比亚的53项研究.
主要成果:
- 观察到心理痛苦的高患病率,特别是在医疗保健工作者,妇女和年轻人中.
- 经过验证的仪器,如一般健康问卷 (GHQ) 和凯斯勒尺度 (K-6,K-10) 被用于测量PD尺寸.
- 连贯感和工作参与感成为预防心理困扰的重要保护因素.
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,西班牙语国家的心理痛苦达到严重水平.
- 迫切需要量身定制,文化敏感的干预措施来应对这一公共心理健康危机.
- 公共卫生政策必须优先考虑PD预防和治疗,重点关注弱势群体.
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