一个基于KAP模型的回顾性研究,研究了在接受辅助生殖技术的患者中生育压力和婚姻调整之间的关联
Limin He1,2, Qian Yang3, Lian Liu1,2
1Department of VIP Clinic Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province , China.
Medicine
|January 10, 2026
概括
在辅助生殖技术 (ART) 患者中,与生育相关的高压力会对婚姻调整产生负面影响. 提高知识和实践,特别是在受过高等教育的人群中,可以提高婚姻结果.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 辅助生殖技术 (ART) 治疗通常会引起与生育相关的严重压力.
- 这种压力可能会对接受ART的患者的婚姻调整产生负面影响.
- 知识-态度-实践 (KAP) 模型提供了一个框架,以理解患者的认知和行为在这种情况下.
研究的目的:
- 研究ART患者与生育相关的压力和婚姻调整之间的关系.
- 使用KAP模型识别影响这种关系的因素.
- 探索教育水平对这种关联的影响.
主要方法:
- 对200名ART患者的回顾性分析,分为高压和低压组.
- 组之间的KAP模型分数和婚姻调整水平的比较.
- 应用皮尔森相关性,多变量线性回归和子组分析的教育.
主要成果:
- 高压力组在知识,态度和实践方面的得分明显较低,婚姻调整也较低.
- 生育压力与婚姻调整相反相关 (r = -0.48; β = -0.37; P < .001).
- 更高的知识和实践得分独立预测了更好的婚姻调整 (P < .01),在受过高等教育的患者中观察到压力和调整之间的更强的负相关性 (r = -0.52).
结论:
- 与生育相关的压力增加与ART患者的婚姻调整较差有关.
- 婚姻适应与KAP模型组件有显著的关联.
- 针对减轻压力和增强知识和实践的干预措施对于改善婚姻调整至关重要,特别是在受过高等教育的人群中.
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