评估针对性干预措施对赞比亚获得自主管理堕胎护理的影响
Meek Mwila1,2, Patrick Kaonga3, Benedictus Mangala4
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kabwe Central Hospital, Kabwe, Zambia.
概括
有针对性的干预措施在赞比亚显著改善了获得自主医疗堕胎 (SMA) 护理的机会. 这项研究表明,服务的可用性增加,提供者培训,以及社区对安全堕胎服务的接受度增加.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在赞比亚的医疗保健提供者和社区中发现了自我管理的医疗堕胎 (SMA) 护理的障碍.
- 了解这些障碍对于设计有效的干预措施来改善获得安全堕胎服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估有针对性的干预措施的有效性,旨在提高在赞比亚获得自主医疗堕胎 (SMA) 护理的机会.
- 评估SMA服务提供,医疗保健提供者能力以及干预后社区接受度的改善.
主要方法:
- 在赞比亚的30个卫生机构进行了调查前和调查后的定量研究.
- 干预措施包括改善接入,提供者培训,商品强化和社区宣传.
- 数据分析涉及描述性统计数据和使用STATA的McNemar测试.
主要成果:
- 提供SMA服务的设施从25.3%增加到44%;远程医疗的访问从5.3%增加到20.9%.
- 在社区卫生志愿者中,SMA护理的社会接受率从54.7%增加到79.3%.
- 社区卫生志愿者提供SMA教育的培训显著增加,从25.3%上升到93.1%.
结论:
- 有针对性的干预措施有效地改善了赞比亚获得安全堕胎护理的机会.
- 该研究强调了干预措施对服务可用性,提供者培训和社区参与的积极影响.
- 结果支持这些干预措施的可扩展性,以便更广泛地实施.
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