修改后的德尔菲研究促进在埃塞俄比亚卫生专业教育机构的质量文化
Daniel Dejene1,2, Firew Ayalew2, Getaneh Girma2
1University Medical Center, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Teaching and learning in medicine
|January 10, 2026
概括
在健康专业教育 (HPE) 中培养强大的质量文化 (QC) 需要加强学术领导力和解决心理因素. 质量保证部门的分散化也是提高埃塞俄比亚HPE机构的响应能力和所有权的关键.
科学领域:
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
- 提高质量 提高质量
- 组织文化 组织文化
背景情况:
- 持续的质量改进 (QI) 对健康专业教育 (HPE) 至关重要.
- 强大的质量文化 (QC) 对于成功的QI至关重要,但在低收入环境中未被充分探索.
- 了解QC元素对于促进埃塞俄比亚HPE的改进至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定在埃塞俄比亚卫生专业教育 (HPE) 机构中培养质量文化 (QC) 的基本要素.
- 在低收入国家背景下探索QC的构成要素.
主要方法:
- 在埃塞俄比亚HPE机构的31名学术领袖,教师和学生中进行了修改后的Delphi研究.
- 质量文化清单工具确定了31个元素,在3个轮次中使用3分尺度对其重要性进行了评分.
- 具有≥70%同意的元素被保留为必不可少的,反反复地在小组成员之间分享.
主要成果:
- 在31个要素中,有18个被认为是培养QC必不可少的.
- 关键要素包括个人心理层面 (信念,承诺,参与,联系,带领变革) 和集体层面 (同行支持,功能性工作组,经验分享).
- 分散的质量保证部门,学术领导力和人力资源开发也被确定为关键.
结论:
- 加强学术领导力,员工发展和动机对于培养HPE的QC至关重要.
- 解决信念,承诺和参与等心理因素可以加强对质量议程的参与.
- 质量保证部门的分散化提高了HPE机构内的响应能力和所有权.
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