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Updated: Jan 13, 2026

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健康焦虑的认知脆弱性因素:系统性审查

Tolga Bükrük¹, Rumeysa Gunay-Oge², Mujgan Inozu²

¹Social Sciences University of Ankara, Türkiye.

Journal of health psychology

|January 10, 2026

概括

这项研究系统地审查了健康焦虑中的认知脆弱性因素. 对焦虑的敏感性和对不确定性的不容忍被确定为导致健康焦虑发作和持续性的关键因素.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
临床心理学临床心理学
认知行为疗法是认知行为疗法.

背景情况:

健康焦虑包括对健康和疾病的持续担忧.
认知行为模型识别了诸如记忆和注意力偏差之类的偏差.
以前的研究集中在认知症状上,而不是脆弱性因素.

研究的目的:

系统地审查导致健康焦虑的认知脆弱性因素.
了解这些因素如何影响健康焦虑的出现和持续.

主要方法:

在Web of Science,Scopus和PubMed中进行系统的文献搜索.
对2823个记录进行选,以确定24项相关的定量研究.
收录标准:全文,英语书面,定量研究.

主要成果:

焦虑敏感度是最常见的认知变量.
对不确定性的不容忍也是一个重要的认知因素.
这些跨诊断因素与健康焦虑有关.

结论:

对焦虑的敏感性和对不确定性的不容忍是健康焦虑的关键认知漏洞.
这些因素代表了干预的潜在治疗目标.
针对跨诊断因素可能提供一种有效的治疗方法.

关键词:

焦虑敏感度焦虑敏感度认知行为模型健康焦虑焦虑健康对不确定性的不容忍.系统性审查系统性审查

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