日间患者治疗对神经性 були米亚患者饮食障碍症状的影响:元分析
Anna L Dieffenbacher1, Ulrich Voderholzer1,2,3, Adrian Meule4
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
概括
日间患者的治疗显著减少了神经过敏 (BN) 症状,如过度饮食和清洗. 这种方法为标准门诊和住院护理提供了有效的替代方案,长期保持改善.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍
背景情况:
- 对神经性食欲 (BN) 的门诊治疗往往在减少核心症状方面表现出有限的疗效.
- 对于BN的住院护理是昂贵的,并对患者的日常生活造成破坏.
- 日间患者治疗提供了一个平衡的方法,提供日间密集治疗和家庭技能应用.
研究的目的:
- 评估白天患者治疗神经性吃 (BN) 的有效性.
- 探索潜在的调节者影响BN日间患者计划的治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 一项系统的文献搜索确定了20项相关研究.
- 结果措施包括饮食障碍心理病理学的变化,暴饮暴食频率,清洗频率和身体质量指数 (BMI).
- 分析了从入院到出院和随访期间的数据.
主要成果:
- 从入院到出院后,人们观察到饮食障碍精神病理学的显著减少,随访时持续的影响.
- 较大的效果大小表明,治疗后暴饮暴食和清洗频率大幅下降.
- 身体质量指数 (BMI) 在治疗期间没有显著变化.
结论:
- 日间患者治疗有效地减少了神经性黄食症 (BN) 的核心症状,包括精神病理学,暴饮暴食和清洗.
- 身体质量指数 (BMI) 的稳定性可以减轻患者对体重增加的担忧,促进治疗的坚持.
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