一个超市连锁店部署自动化外部除器
Kenneth A Scheppke1, Paul E Pepe2, Remle P Crowe3
1Florida Department of Health, 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Tallahassee, FL 32399, USA; Palm Beach County (FL) Fire Rescue, 405 Pike Road, West Palm Beach, FL 33411, USA; Metropolitan EMS Medical Directors Global Alliance, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33316, USA.
The American journal of emergency medicine
|January 10, 2026
概括
在零售环境中使用自动化外部除器 (AED) 是有效的,由受过培训的员工频繁应用和提供除电击. 这项研究支持在企业中广泛采用AED程序,证明它们在挽救生命中的价值.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 工作场所安全工作场所安全
背景情况:
- 自动外部除器 (AED) 越来越多地放置在公共场所.
- 与AED相关的高成本,包括设备,维护和培训,需要对其有效性的评估.
- 大型零售环境中的AED使用,特别是冲击传递的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估多州零售链中AED和心肺复苏 (CPR) 应用的频率.
- 为了记录AED在这种环境中产生的除电击的数量.
- 评估在零售环境中安装AED和员工培训计划的合理性.
主要方法:
- 在1358家零售商店和相关设施中进行了为期92个月的前性观察研究.
- 收集的数据包括AED设备检索,心肺复苏性能,发生的冲击以及患者/现场特征.
- 这项研究的重点是针对在公司物业中经历心肺骤停的个体.
主要成果:
- 记录了396次AED检索/申请,其中75%发生在商店内.
- 294人接受了心肺复苏和/或AED冲击,最常被商店员工使用.
- 在112个事件中发出157次冲击,其中71%的事件需要一次冲击;至少有19例病例的存活到出院记录.
结论:
- 这家零售连锁店的AED安装和员工CPR/AED培训是合理的.
- 频繁使用AED和提供除冲击表明有显著的益处.
- 鼓励同类企业实施和研究类似的以员工为基础的应急响应计划.
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