对可持续的危险废物管理进行全面审查:生成模式,储存安全,运输优化和处理技术
Yanyu Yang1, Youcai Zhao2, Zihan Zhu3
1The State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
Journal of hazardous materials
|January 10, 2026
概括
由于工业化日益加剧,可持续的危险废物 (HW) 管理至关重要. 本次审查涵盖了高温电的产生,储存,运输和处理,并提出了一个适应性强,资源效率高的系统的综合框架.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 废物管理 废物管理
- 工业生态学 工业生态学
背景情况:
- 加快的工业化和城市化在全球范围内增加了危险废物 (HW) 的产生,造成了严重的环境和公共卫生风险.
- 现有的审查缺乏对HW管理中新出现的挑战的全面分析,例如人工智能驱动的建模和先进的处置技术.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查整个生命周期的可持续危险废物管理问题.
- 通过分析新出现的挑战和提出综合管理框架来解决文献上的差距.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献审查,整合高温发电模式,储存安全,运输风险和处理技术.
- 对工业高温源的分析,使用社会经济变量进行预测建模,以及机器学习的准确性.
- 评估高温储存基础设施的脆弱性,量化运输风险,并比较处理技术 (物理化学,热,生物,垃圾填埋).
主要成果:
- 分析了HW生成模式和在预测模型中提高机器学习准确性的需求.
- 评估了高温储存基础设施的漏洞,如垃圾填埋场和尾矿池.
- 建议采用智能路线规划和多式联运来缓解HW运输风险,并对主导的处理技术进行比较分析.
结论:
- 提出了一个综合管理框架,强调数字化,循环经济原则和气候适应性政策.
- 该研究旨在通过技术创新和可持续的政策设计来促进弹性和资源高效的高温管理系统.
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