评估浸湿和干燥周期对土壤聚合物结构的影响. 全球元分析研究研究
Gratien Nsabimana1, Yuhai Bao2, Xiubin He2
1Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610299, Sichuan, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China; Research for Sustainable Agriculture and Environmental Conservation (RSAEC), P.O. Box: 1280, Rwanda, Kigali.
Journal of environmental management
|January 10, 2026
概括
潮湿和干燥周期会降低土壤结构,降低聚合物的稳定性并增加侵蚀风险. 可持续的实践,如土壤覆盖,对于土壤健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 土壤科学 土壤科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 农业学是一种农业学.
背景情况:
- 湿和干燥周期 (WDCs) 显著影响土壤结构,导致退化,侵蚀和温室气体排放.
- 之前对WDC对土壤特性影响的研究得出了不一致的结论.
- 需要进行全面的元分析,以统一理解并确定缓解因素.
研究的目的:
- 提供对WDCs对土壤结构的影响的统一理解.
- 确定土壤特性和气候条件如何影响WDC的影响.
- 为可持续的土壤保护提供科学证据.
主要方法:
- 进行了对26项研究中的659个配对观察结果的元分析.
- 对于土壤总体稳定性指标 (MWD,GMD,WSA) 的量化效应大小.
- 分析了对宏观和微积分比例,多孔性和毛孔数量的影响.
主要成果:
- WDCs显著降低了土壤聚合物的稳定性 (MWD,GMD,WSA) 和宏观聚合物的比例,同时增加了微聚合物.
- 增加的WDC加剧了在高降水和高温度下聚合物的降解.
- 有机碳和粘土含量较高的土壤对WDC对总体稳定性的负面影响具有更大的弹性.
结论:
- 显然,WDCs降低了土壤结构,对土壤侵蚀和环境质量产生了负面影响.
- 气候和土壤特性 (有机碳,粘土含量) 调节了WDC诱导的降解的严重程度.
- 可持续的土壤管理实践对于减轻WDC影响和增强土壤弹性至关重要.
相关概念视频
Porosity and Absorption of Aggregate
729
Aggregates contain pores of varying sizes; while some are completely enclosed within the particles, others open onto the surface, allowing water to penetrate. The porosity of aggregates is a major factor contributing to the overall porosity of concrete, given that aggregates constitute about three-quarters of concrete's volume.
When all pores in an aggregate are filled with water, the aggregate is considered saturated and surface-dry. If left in dry air, water will evaporate until the...
When all pores in an aggregate are filled with water, the aggregate is considered saturated and surface-dry. If left in dry air, water will evaporate until the...
729
Unsoundness of Aggregate due to Volume Change
353
Unsoundness in aggregates due to volume changes is primarily caused by the physical alterations aggregates undergo, such as freezing and thawing, thermal changes, and wetting and drying. Unsound aggregates, when subjected to these changes, result in volume change upon disintegration. This, in turn, contributes to the deterioration of concrete, including scaling, pop-outs, and cracking. Particular types of aggregates, such as porous flints, cherts, and those containing clay minerals, are...
353
Moisture Content and Bulking of Aggregate
409
The moisture content of aggregates is a crucial factor in construction, particularly in concrete mixing, as it influences the total water required in the mix. Moisture content represents the water coated on the exterior surface of the aggregate existing in a saturated and surface-dry condition. The total water content of a moist aggregate is the sum of its moisture content and water absorption.
When aggregates are exposed to rain or sit in stockpiles, they absorb moisture, which must be...
When aggregates are exposed to rain or sit in stockpiles, they absorb moisture, which must be...
409
Deleterious Substances in Aggregate
526
Deleterious substances in aggregates can be detrimental to the quality and durability of concrete. These substances include organic impurities like loam, which interfere with cement hydration and are usually present in the sand. These prevent a good bond between aggregate and cement paste. Organic impurities can be detected using the colorimetric test, where the darkness of a solution after agitation indicates the level of organic content.
Another type of impurity is clay and fine material that...
Another type of impurity is clay and fine material that...
526
Drying Shrinkage
344
When hardened concrete is exposed to air with a relative humidity of less than 100 percent, it begins to lose the free water within its capillaries. As this water evaporates, the water initially adsorbed onto the calcium silicate hydrates migrates towards these now empty spaces and eventually evaporates as well. Over time, as more water leaves, the volume of the concrete decreases, a phenomenon known as drying shrinkage.
A portion of this drying shrinkage can be reversed; if the concrete is...
A portion of this drying shrinkage can be reversed; if the concrete is...
344
Toughness and Hardness of Aggregate
571
Toughness and hardness are critical properties of aggregate materials used in concrete, particularly on pavement surfaces and industrial flooring subjected to heavy loads. Toughness is defined as the aggregate's resistance to failure by impact and is measured by the aggregate impact value (AIV). For this, the aggregate impact value test is performed, wherein the impact is delivered by a standard hammer, which falls freely under its own weight onto the aggregates. The aggregates fragment in...
571


