时间型与焦虑之间的关系中的性别差异:全国人口研究
Jungyon Yum1, Soomi Cho2, Woo-Seok Ha2
1Department of Neurology, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Journal of psychiatric research
|January 10, 2026
概括
早晨的时刻型可能会降低男性的焦虑风险,但不是女性. 这突显了睡眠模式和焦虑之间的关系中的潜在性别差异,表明需要量身定制的预防策略.
科学领域:
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
背景情况:
- 调查焦虑和时间型之间的关系中的性别差异.
- 了解睡眠和清醒周期与心理健康之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 检查时间型与焦虑之间的关系中的潜在性别差异.
- 为了确定时间型是否影响男性和女性的焦虑风险,男性和女性的焦虑风险不同.
主要方法:
- 对2838名成年人 (20-59岁) 全国人口数据的分析.
- 使用早晨-晚上问卷评估的年代型.
- 用通用焦虑障碍-7度表测量焦虑水平,并对共变量进行调整.
主要成果:
- 焦虑的患病率在女性 (12.2%) 比男性 (7.4%) 高,在晚间时间型组 (15.3%) 最高.
- 与中级时刻型相比,早晨时刻型男性的焦虑风险明显较低. 对于晚上类型的男性来说,没有发现显著的关联.
- 年代型与女性的焦虑没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 在时间型与焦虑症的关联中存在明显的性别差异.
- 一个早晨的时刻型可能会在男性中产生对焦虑的保护作用,这种作用在女性中没有被观察到.
- 性别特定的,以时间型为目标的干预措施可能对预防和管理焦虑有益.
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