走向非殖民化的实施科学:来自土著领导的原则
Christopher G Kemp1, Lauren White2, Emily E Haroz1
1Center for Indigenous Health, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
The Lancet. Global health
|January 10, 2026
概括
实现科学需要一个范式的转变. 基于土著价值观和主权的非殖民化方法为全球边缘化社区提供了更公正和公平的框架.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 脱殖民主义研究 脱殖民主义研究
- 土著知识系统土著知识系统
背景情况:
- 主要的实施科学框架是定居者殖民,生物医学和实证主义.
- 这些基础在土著和边缘化环境中创造了认识论,伦理和实际挑战.
- 需要在土著价值观基础上实现科学范式的转变.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个非殖民化的实施科学框架.
- 将土著价值观,主权,关系性和认识论放在中心.
- 为重新定义研究中的严谨性和社区控制提供原则.
主要方法:
- 来自美国,新西兰和澳大利亚的新兴学术和土著领导的框架.
- 开发七个指导原则,用于实现科学脱殖.
- 集中主权,基于优势的方法和关系问责制.
主要成果:
- 提出了七个指导原则,用于脱殖实施科学.
- 这些原则重新定义了研究的严格性,并扩大了证据的定义.
- 这些原则确保了社区对研究过程的真正控制.
结论:
- 消除殖民化的实施科学框架对于公平至关重要.
- 这种方法改变了全球边缘化社区的实施科学.
- 原住民主导的原则为更公正,更有效的科学提供了路线图.
更多相关视频
14:43A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
12.5K
06:05The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
Published on: February 19, 2021
1.6K
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
265
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
265
Impact of Individuals on a Group
288
In social psychology, the interplay between individuals and groups is a central concern, particularly regarding how individual actions and characteristics influence group processes and outcomes. While much research emphasizes the group's power in shaping individual behavior, it is equally significant to understand how individuals contribute to the functioning, development, and success of groups.Individual Roles in Group Productivity and Decision-MakingIndividuals are not passive participants in...
288
Ethics in Research
25.4K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
25.4K
Sustainable Development
14.7K
As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
14.7K
Biodiversity and Human Values
16.3K
Human civilization relies on biodiversity in many ways. Sudden changes in species biodiversity result in environmental changes that can modify weather patterns and therefore human civilizations.
16.3K
Decision Making: Traditional Method
5.0K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
5.0K
