在重症监护的研究生医学教育中的评估方法:一个范围审查
Claudia Jaramillo-Villegas1,2, Erwin Hernando Hernandez-Rincon3, Claudia Marcela Poveda-Henao4,5
1School of Education, School of Medicine, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, Colombia. claudia.jaramillo@shaio.org.
BMC medical education
|January 10, 2026
概括
关键护理医疗教育正在发展评估策略,以更好地获得技能. 评估工具和技术的创新正在加强评估,但伦理方面的考虑仍然至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 临界护理医学 临界护理医学
- 评估科学 评估科学
背景情况:
- 基于能力的医学教育需要有效的评估策略,为重症监护学员.
- 目前在重症监护中的评估实践是不一致的,尽管有概念和技术的进步.
- 这一范围审查映射了研究生和奖学金重症监护医疗教育中的评估创新.
研究的目的:
- 在研究生和研究生关键护理医学教育中绘制评估创新的文献.
- 确定关键护理评估中的当前趋势和挑战.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所框架和PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在四个数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,LILACS) 搜索了2014年1月至2025年6月间发表的文章.
- 分析了68篇同行评审的文章,涉及四个领域:方法/工具,能力框架,创新/技术和道德.
主要成果:
- 关键护理评估正在转向结构化,多式联络,形成和纵向模型.
- 基于工作场所的评估和模拟是常见的;里程碑和可信任的专业活动支持进度跟踪.
- 技术增强的策略 (模拟,人工智能) 改善了反和实时评估,但偏见等道德挑战仍然存在.
结论:
- 研究生重症监护评估正在变得程序化和多维化,整合临床和专业能力.
- 新兴的框架和数字平台促进公平,形成性和值得信赖的评估.
- 未来的努力必须解决标准化,偏见和在重症监护评估中的伦理实践.
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