更少地触摸更多的树木,还是更频繁地触摸更少的树木? 评估森林资源治理的选择
Tewodros Tadesse1, Tsehaye Asefa2, Amanuel Hadera3
1Centre de Recerca en Economia i Desenvolupament Agroalimentari (CREDA-UPC-IRTA), Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Journal of environmental management
|January 11, 2026
概括
森林资源使用者更喜欢允许从更多树木中提取资源的治理,但频率较低. 这支持可持续的森林管理,通过平衡开采需求和资源再生期来支持可持续的森林管理.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 林业林业 林业 林业 林业
- 资源管理 资源管理
背景情况:
- 有效的森林管理取决于将治理与资源用户的各种偏好和当地条件相协调.
- 集体选择机制对于用户参与资源拨款和供给规则至关重要,促进合作并影响开采行为.
研究的目的:
- 调查森林治理结构如何影响资源用户的开采行为,特别是他们是否更喜欢更少地开采更多的树木或更少的树木.
- 检查用户对森林管理制度的偏好,这些制度包括用于树木恢复的不同休息时间.
主要方法:
- 对森林资源的使用者,主要是农民和年轻人进行了选择性实验.
- 采用混合逻辑模型来分析偏好,并估计愿意接受不同的治理场景的意愿.
主要成果:
- 资源使用者表现出愿意采用推迟开采的森林管理制度,允许树木恢复更长的休息时间.
- 低折扣率的用户更喜欢延长树休息时间的治理结构.
- 相反,用户表达了更高比例的树木休息的负面偏好,表明他们希望从更多的树木中提取,并且愿意为此付钱.
结论:
- 森林资源使用者对允许从更多树木中提取资源的治理结构表现出强烈的偏好,但其频率较低.
- 调查结果表明,经过精心设计的治理可以通过与延迟开采和资源再生的用户偏好保持一致来鼓励可持续的做法.
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