2019年哥伦比亚人口中精神活性物质使用和自杀念头之间的关联
K J Quintero Díaz1, J Martínez Torres1, C V Martínez Cagua2
1Grupo Grayre, Programa de Fisioterapia, Universidad de los Llanos, Villavicencio, Colombia.
Semergen
|January 11, 2026
概括
在哥伦比亚,精神活性物质的使用与自杀念头密切相关. 可卡糊和可卡因使用者显示风险最高,更多的药物类型增加了自杀想法的可能性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 自杀念头 (STs) 在全球范围内是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解精神活性物质使用和性传播疾病之间的关系对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查各种精神活性物质的使用与自杀念头的流行之间的联系.
- 确定与哥伦比亚人口自杀念头最强烈相关的特定物质.
主要方法:
- 通过使用2019年国家精神活性物质使用调查数据进行了分析性横截面研究.
- 分析了27252名12-65岁的个人,他们在过去12个月中至少使用了一种精神活性物质.
- 用通用线性模型来评估自杀念头与使用14种不同的精神活性物质之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 对于大多数物质,除了酒精和狂喜,观察到精神活性物质使用和自杀念头之间存在显著的关联.
- 可卡糊 (PR: 16.16) 和可卡因 (PR: 8.72) 的消费显示了自杀念头的最高流行率.
- 发现使用的不同精神活性物质数量与经历自杀念头的可能性增加之间存在直接相关性.
结论:
- 在哥伦比亚人口中,精神活性物质消费和自杀念头之间存在强烈的关联.
- 调查结果强调需要综合心理健康和物质使用治疗策略.
- 像可卡糊和可卡因这样的特定物质在预防和干预工作中需要特别注意.
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