在患有杜氏肌肉发育不良症的儿童中参与的环境决定因素
Duygu Mine Alataş1, Mustafa Cemali2, Çiğdem Öksüz3
1Research Assistant, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Occupational Therapy, Lokman Hekim University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Pediatric neurology
|January 11, 2026
概括
患有杜恩肌肉发育不良症 (DMD) 的儿童的参与率低于通常发育的同龄人. 环境因素,特别是物理环境,对患有DMD的儿童的参与水平产生重大影响.
科学领域:
- 儿科康复儿童康复中心
- 神经肌肉疾病 神经肌肉疾病
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于杜申肌力发育不良 (DMD) 的儿童的参与.
- 了解影响参与的因素对于干预计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将患有DMD的儿童与典型发育 (TD) 的男性同龄人之间的参与水平进行比较.
- 研究参与与环境因素之间的关系.
- 评估环境在参与中的作用.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究涉及30名患有DMD的儿童和30名TD的男性儿童 (5-13岁).
- 使用生活习惯评估评估的参与率.
- 用欧洲儿童环境问卷评估的环境条件.
主要成果:
- 患有DMD的儿童的参与得分明显低于TD儿童 (P < 0.001).
- 在总参与率和环境因素之间发现了显著的负相关性 (r = -0.526,P = 0.003).
- 环境因素解释了34.1%的参与差异,物理环境是关键预测因素 (β = -0.517,P = 0.041).
结论:
- 职业治疗师应该系统地评估DMD儿童的参与和环境因素.
- 干预措施应考虑环境修改,以加强参与.
- 物理环境是影响DMD儿童参与的关键因素.
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