社会问题的分析,急性护理医院住院的出院情况
Alberto Jiménez-Puente1, María Dolores Martín-Escalante2, Mariam Noureddine-López2
1Hospital Universitario Costa del Sol, Marbella (Málaga). Unidad de Evaluación;; IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND; Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS).
Revista clinica espanola
|January 11, 2026
概括
由于社会问题而延长的住院时间正在增加,这影响了床位的可用性. 这一趋势是由社会环境和患者的复杂性驱动的,在一个老龄化社会中需要注意.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医疗保健中的社会工作
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化和家庭支持网络的削弱加剧了排放挑战.
- 由于缺乏出院的社会支持而需要住院的患者越来越令人担忧.
研究的目的:
- 分析COVID-19大流行前后由于社会问题而延迟住院的趋势.
- 量化社会问题对出院延迟和病床占用率的影响.
主要方法:
- 对被转诊到社会工作的住院患者进行回顾性分析,发现了阻碍出院 (SPD) 的社会问题.
- 从2006年开始审查的数据,包括西班牙南部急症医院COVID-19前后两个24个月的时间.
主要成果:
- 分析了2288个带有SPD的排放,显示占用床位的年均增长是一致的 (0.62床/天).
- 由于SPD延迟出院的病例在流行后显著增加 (2022/2024年1.3%),平均每天有11张病床).
- 内部医学专家的SPD患者比例最高 (4%).
结论:
- 由于社会问题而导致的长时间住院对医疗保健系统构成重大和日益增长的负担.
- 多因素原因与患者的社会环境和临床复杂性有关.
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