食品不安全查和干预:从医院到家庭
Michelle A Lopez1,2, Marina Masciale1, Xian Yu3
1Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Hospital pediatrics
|January 11, 2026
概括
一项医院干预措施有效地解决了住院儿童的护理人员的粮食不安全问题. 该计划将家庭与资源联系起来,从而成功地注册了像SNAP这样的营养援助计划.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 家庭粮食不安全 (FI) 和住院FI对儿童健康产生负面影响.
- 住院儿童的照顾者经常经历粮食不安全.
- 为解决这些问题,开发了一套基于医院的干预包.
研究的目的:
- 描述一套针对家庭和住院患者粮食不安全的医院干预方案的结果.
- 评估干预的可行性,可接受性和转介结果.
主要方法:
- 一个单臂前性临床试验选了儿童医院的护理人员.
- 患有FI的护理人员获得了免费的餐饮和转介到社区组织 (CBO).
- 后续行动包括两周后的解雇电话和12个月的CBO结果.
主要成果:
- 在1000名护理人员中,54%的护理人员对家庭和/或住院FI呈阳性查.
- 70%完成了随访;对查,饮食和CBO转诊的满意度很高.
- 62%的指导护理人员与CBO联系;51%申请SNAP,其中86%获得福利.
结论:
- 在住院儿童的照顾者中,粮食不安全非常普遍.
- 基于医院的干预措施,特别是涉及CBOs的干预措施,在接触护理人员方面是有效的.
- 这项研究为不断增长的医院FI查计划提供了一个模型.
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