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全球卫生教育和培训的绘制:对国际外科手术倡议的分析
Swetha Reddy1, Shahd Mansour2, Andrew Hannoudi1
1Medical Student, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
World journal of surgery
|January 11, 2026
概括
全球外科培训举措显示出越来越多的兴趣,但缺乏长期可持续性和LMIC领导力. 加强程序连续性和本地研究对于有效的外科手术人员发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 外科教育的外科教育
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
背景情况:
- 劳动力培训举措是解决低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 外科提供者短缺问题的关键.
- 这些全球手术倡议的范围和分布在现有文献中没有得到很好的定义.
- 本综述旨在描述国际外科手术劳动力发展中的趋势,共识和差距.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分析关于国际外科手术劳动力发展的最受引用的研究.
- 为了澄清当前趋势,综合共识领域,并突出可持续能力建设的差距.
- 评估学术影响,作者模式和研究的地理分布.
主要方法:
- 从Web of Science (2000-2025) 对全球外科工作人员发展的前50个出版物的图书统计分析.
- 分析引用趋势,作者身份,地理分布,机构合作和研究主题.
- 审查倡议的持续时间,培训方法和声明的目标.
主要成果:
- 所有识别的出版物 (n=50) 均来自过去十年,表明学术兴趣日益增加.
- 整形外科,神经外科和多专业项目,特别是重建性手术,占据了重要地位.
- 作者主要来自高收入国家;许多举措是短期的 (<1年),影响可持续性.
结论:
- 全球外科培训研究正在增加,国际合作和专注于特定专业.
- 有必要改善长期计划的可持续性,增加LMIC的作者和领导力.
- 标准化结果指标和公平的研究伙伴关系对于推动全球外科手术努力至关重要.
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