"他仍然会知道我住在哪里":减少吸毒和遭受性别暴力的妇女的伤害
Anabel Ramírez-López1, Carmen Meneses-Falcón2, Nuria Romo-Avilés3
1Comillas Pontifical University, Madrid, Spain. arlopez@comillas.edu.
Harm reduction journal
|January 11, 2026
概括
遭受基于性别的暴力的妇女经常使用物质作为应对机制. 这项研究强调了需要性别敏感的减少伤害服务,以解决西班牙物质使用和妇女暴力的交叉点.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在西班牙,传统的药物使用障碍治疗是以戒断为重点和以人为中心的,忽视了女性的特定需求.
- 在马德里和巴塞罗那等城市,减少伤害的方法正在出现,但物质使用和基于性别的暴力的交叉点研究不足.
- 系统性不平等和有限的资源阻碍了受这两个问题影响的妇女获得适当的护理.
研究的目的:
- 探索西班牙妇女中吸毒和基于性别的暴力之间的交叉关系.
- 强调降低伤害,作为一种对性别敏感的方法来支持这一群体.
- 确定经历过的基于性别的暴力类型和应对策略.
主要方法:
- 这是一项定性研究,包括在马德里和巴塞罗那与使用精神活性物质的女性进行了17次半结构面试.
- 参与者代表了不同的年龄,国籍,社会经济背景和物质使用情况.
- 使用NVivo 14进行的主题分析,确定了暴力经历和应对策略.
主要成果:
- 所有参与者都报告经历了各种形式的基于性别的暴力,包括机构,家庭,亲密伴侣和性暴力.
- 结构性暴力和耻辱严重限制了获得基本的健康,社会和法律资源的机会.
- 吸毒经常被女性作为应对性别暴力的机制使用.
结论:
- 对于面临物质使用和基于性别的暴力的妇女,有必要进行量身定制的,跨部门的减伤干预措施.
- 需要有效的策略来支持妇女安全地报告暴力.
- 解决药物使用和基于性别的暴力之间的复杂相互作用对于改善妇女的福祉和获得护理至关重要.
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