上皮质角膜炎二次的假定眼睛结核病:一个报告的两个案例
Fábio Mendonça Xavier Andrade1
1Rollemberg Gois Eye Hospital, Aracaju, Brazil.
Eye & contact lens
|January 12, 2026
概括
眼结核病 (TB) 可能导致罕见的,慢性上皮层角膜炎,对标准治疗无反应. 早期诊断和抗结核治疗对于治愈和预防复发至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- 眼结核病 (TB) 是一种罕见但严重的疾病.
- 皮质角膜炎是角膜外层的炎症.
- 对于结核病患者来说,炎的标准治疗方法往往是无效的.
研究的目的:
- 报告两例罕见的由眼结核引起的上皮皮质角膜炎病例.
- 为了突出眼性结核病的一种不寻常的临床表现.
- 强调在耐火性角质炎病例中考虑结核病的重要性.
主要方法:
- 关于两名男性患者单边慢性上皮层角膜炎的病例报告.
- 诊断评估包括曼托克斯检测和全身结核病查.
- 治疗包括全身抗结核疗法.
主要成果:
- 这两名患者的曼托克斯检测结果呈阳性,并且对抗结核治疗反应良好.
- 在30-60天内发生了完全的上皮愈合.
- 在长达4年的随访期间,没有观察到复发.
结论:
- 在对耐火性上皮层角膜炎的差异诊断中,应考虑眼部结核病,特别是在特有地区.
- 阳性曼托克斯测试可以在适当的临床背景下支持诊断.
- 抗结核治疗可以是眼部结核病的诊断和治疗.
更多相关视频
06:15Author Spotlight: Anterior HR-OCT as a Non-Invasive Tool for Characterizing Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia
Published on: August 9, 2024
1.8K
07:50A Metadata Extraction Approach for Clinical Case Reports to Enable Advanced Understanding of Biomedical Concepts
Published on: September 20, 2018
16.4K
相关概念视频
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II
1.4K
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
1.4K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
817
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
817
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III
914
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
914
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV
469
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
469
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
532
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
532
