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识别和概念化影响医院前灾难演习的质量指标,跨越结构,行为和结果:全面的系统审查
Asiye Aminafshar1, Mahmood Nekoie-Moghadam2, Mohammad Reza Amiresmaili2
1Modeling in Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, https://ror.org/02kxbqc24Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|January 12, 2026
概括
这项研究确定了医院前灾难演习的质量指标 (QI). 这些指标涵盖了结构,行为和结果,增强了应对灾害的能力,并规范了应急准备.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 应急准备 应急准备 应急准备
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 演习对于加强灾难准备和持续改进应急响应至关重要.
- 医院前灾难演习的范围从简单的计划讨论到复杂的多机构活动.
- 识别质量指标 (QI) 对于优化这些练习至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和概念化影响医院前灾难演习的质量指标 (QI).
- 通过练习结构,行为和结果来分析这些QI.
- 为设计有效和标准化的医院前灾难演习提供框架.
主要方法:
- 对PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science和谷歌学者数据库进行系统审查.
- 专题内容分析用于数据解释.
- 遵守PRISMA指南用于搜索和CASP用于质量评估.
主要成果:
- 从最初的3083篇文章中分析了10项高质量的研究.
- 识别的QA分为3个主题,8个类别和21个子类别.
- 关键主题包括练习结构 (知识,资源),行为 (技能,决策) 和结果 (评估,能力).
结论:
- 开发了一个设计科学合理和标准化的医院前灾难演习的知识框架.
- 基于QA的练习的实施可以增强知识,促进行为变化和标准化反应.
- 该框架支持改善灾难应对流程和医院前环境中的紧急管理.
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