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与灾难相关的案例研究:使用结构主题建模的大规模分析
Yoshitaka Nishikawa1,2,3, Kayo Ueda4, Yuko Masuzawa5
1Department of Health Informatics, https://ror.org/02kpeqv85Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|January 12, 2026
概括
灾害研究案例研究在公共卫生和地球科学领域越来越多. 报告的标准化是必要的,以提高这些日益增长的灾难研究出版物的透明度.
科学领域:
- 灾难研究 灾难研究
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
- 科学出版的发展趋势
背景情况:
- 案例研究在灾害研究中很常见,但趋势和模式仍然不清楚.
- 本研究解决了需要全面了解灾难相关案例研究重点和报告的需求.
研究的目的:
- 分析灾害相关案例研究中的趋势和模式.
- 在灾害研究中确定主题重点和报告实践.
主要方法:
- 从1901年到2023年的出版物进行系统的文献搜索.
- 结构主题建模以确定12个不同的研究主题.
- 层次分类以将主题分类为公共卫生/社会医学和地球科学/环境技术.
主要成果:
- 分析了18782个出版物,显示了随着时间的推移显著增加.
- 确定了12个主题,分为两个主要类别:公共卫生/社会医学和地球科学/环境技术.
- 在不同主题的报告实践中注意到的变化.
结论:
- 与灾难相关的案例研究显示,在各种科学领域的发展趋势越来越大.
- 不一致的报告实践需要标准化,以提高透明度和可比性.
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