在COVID-19大流行期间,日本青少年的生活方式因素和当前的酒精消费:全国跨部门研究
Masatake Nishiwaki1, Hideyuki Kanda1, Keita Yoshida1
1Department of Public Health, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Neuropsychopharmacology reports
|January 12, 2026
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,日本青少年的酒精消费与睡眠和饮食不规则有关. 增加的屏幕时间也是一个因素,特别是对于男孩来说,强调需要定期的日常生活.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,青少年的日常生活被打乱,压力增加,这可能会影响饮酒行为.
- 尽管日本青少年饮酒量普遍下降,但与大流行有关的生活方式变化需要调查.
- 在疫情期间了解日本年轻人当前的饮酒模式至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查日本青少年当前饮酒与生活方式因素之间的关联.
- 确定与青少年饮酒相关的特定生活方式因素,如睡眠,饮食和屏幕时间.
- 检查这些协会中潜在的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 一项针对15549名日本初中和高中学生 (2021) 的全国横截面调查.
- 当前饮酒量定义为在过去30天内至少每天饮酒一次.
- 用多变量逻辑回归分析来评估与睡眠不规则,饮食和屏幕时间的关联,用性别分层分析.
主要成果:
- 当前酒精消费的流行率为2.1% (男孩2.2%,女孩2.0%).
- 不规则的睡眠模式 (OR=1.51) 和不规则的饮食习惯 (OR=1.68) 与酒精消费有显著的关联.
- 增加屏幕时间与酒精消费有关 (OR=1.29),特别是在男孩中,与睡眠模式的性相互作用有显著关系.
结论:
- 在大流行期间,日本青少年的酒精消费与睡眠和饮食习惯不规则有关.
- 增加屏幕时间是导致的因素,特别是在青少年男孩中.
- 促进定期的日常生活和解决生活方式风险对于防止青少年在公共卫生危机期间使用酒精至关重要.
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