过去十年来耳鼻喉科的性别代表性和薪酬趋势
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
概括
在学术耳鼻喉科-头手术 (OHNS) 中的性别代表性和薪酬平等在过去十年中得到了改善,特别是在初级职位上. 然而,在高级学术水平上仍然存在差异,这表明在实现充分的性别平等方面存在持续的挑战.
科学领域:
- 医学专业 医学专业 医学专业
- 手术学科 在手术学科
- 学术医学 学术医学
背景情况:
- 在学术外科手术中,性别差异依然存在.
- 了解代表和补偿的趋势对于解决这些不平等至关重要.
- 耳鼻喉科 - 头部手术 (OHNS) 是评估这些趋势的关键外科专业.
研究的目的:
- 分析教师代表性和学术OHNS中的中位数补偿的基于性别的趋势.
- 将这些趋势与其他外科专业的趋势进行比较,包括整形外科,眼科和神经外科.
- 评估过去十年 (2015-2024) 的变化.
主要方法:
- 采用美国医学院协会 (AAMC) 教师薪资报告 (2015-2024) 的数据进行的横截面研究.
- 用单变量线性回归来评估教师代表性和按性别的中位数报酬的趋势.
- 分析包括OHNS和比较的外科专业:整体外科,眼科和神经外科.
主要成果:
- 在OHNS的所有等级中,女性的代表性增加了,超过了男性教师的增长,除了首席教师.
- 在OHNS的助理和副教授中,性别薪酬差距显著缩小.
- 对比分析显示了差异:眼科的女性代表性较高,但在副教授层面的薪酬差距越来越大,而神经外科的助理教授的薪酬差距越来越小.
结论:
- OHNS在性别代表性和薪酬平等方面取得了进展,特别是在初级学术水平.
- 在OHNS高级职位上持续存在的性别差异突出了需要进一步关注的领域.
- 跨专业的比较强调了学术手术中性别平等的复杂和多样化的格局.
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