人工智能驱动的药物发现和重新定位使用多omics用于心肌梗塞和心力衰竭
Ziad Sabry1,2, Harkirat Singh Arora3, Sriram Chandrasekaran2,3,4
1Cellular and Molecular Biology Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和可解释AI (XAI) 提供了分析心血管疾病 (CVD) 复杂多omics数据的新方法. 这种方法可以加速发现新的药物和治疗方法,治疗心肌梗塞和心力衰竭等疾病.
科学领域:
- 心血管研究的心血管研究.
- 计算生物学是一种计算生物学.
- 药物发现 药物发现
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是全球主要的健康负担,药物发现受到复杂病理的阻碍.
- 现有的药物发现方法与心血管疾病的异质性作斗争.
- 人工智能 (AI),特别是可解释的AI (XAI),在这个领域分析多omics数据方面表现有前途.
研究的目的:
- 审查将人工智能与多omics数据集成为心血管药物发现的潜力.
- 探索人工智能在识别新型治疗点和重新定位心肌梗塞 (MI) 和心力衰竭 (HF) 药物的作用.
- 突出目前的挑战和AI在心血管疾病药物开发中的未来方向.
主要方法:
- 对心血管研究中AI和XAI应用的当前文献的综述.
- 使用人工智能驱动的方法分析多omics数据集 (基因组,转录组,表观组,蛋白组,代谢组).
- 讨论将人工智能与机械模型相结合的新兴方法.
主要成果:
- 人工智能和XAI可以分析复杂的多omics数据,揭示心血管疾病病理,并确定治疗点.
- 人工智能可以提高生物标志物发现和药物反应预测的精度.
- 人工智能与多omics数据的整合表明,有可能加速针对MI和HF的药物发现.
结论:
- 尽管目前的局限性,AI和XAI对推进心血管药物发现具有重大前景.
- 解决数据异质性和模型可解释性等挑战对于临床翻译至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该专注于将AI与机械模型相结合,以提高心血管疾病的生物学相关性和治疗结果.
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