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一项系统性审查评估了输精管切除术对男性和女性性功能和满意度的影响
Madeline Helm1, Margarita Pipinos1, John Glassman1
1College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Translational andrology and urology
|January 12, 2026
概括
血管切除术是一种非常有效的男性避孕方法,通常不会对性功能产生负面影响. 大多数研究表明,男性和女性的性功能和满意度在血管切除术后保持不变或改善.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 性健康 性的健康
- 避孕药是一种避孕药,用于避孕.
背景情况:
- 血管切除术是男性最有效的避孕方法.
- 人们还担心在输卵管切除术后可能出现的性副作用.
- 缺乏对静脉切除术对性功能影响的现有文献的全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结有关男性和女性阴道切除术后性功能和满意度的当前文献.
- 为了解决患者和伴侣对潜在的性副作用的担忧.
- 为证据提供一个统一的概述.
主要方法:
- 在2024年1月进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 关键词集中在性功能和满意度上.
- 在排除不相关的研究和在出版日期范围之外的研究之后,选择了20个相关记录.
主要成果:
- 大多数评估的男性性功能的领域,包括勃起功能,欲望和满意度,在血管切除术后没有显著的变化或改善.
- 女性的性功能,包括性交的满足和欲望,基本上没有受到影响,但在兴奋和滑方面有所改善.
- 国际勃起功能指数 (IIEF) 的得分显示,血管切除术后的平均水平略有增加.
结论:
- 血管切除术通常不会对男性的性功能产生不利影响.
- 在男性和女性的性功能和满意度的大多数方面都保持不变或在输精管切除术后显示改善.
- 该程序在性健康结果方面被认为是安全的.
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