在痕评估和管理中对人工智能应用进行系统审查
Hargaven Singh Gill1, Chong Sze Ling Glenda2, Gurveer Kaven Singh Gill3
1Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, SingHealth, Singapore.
Plastic surgery (Oakville, Ont.)
|January 12, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI),特别是卷积神经网络 (CNN),显示出客观痕评估在过度缩和 keloid 痕的希望. 移动和皮肤镜像与人工智能相结合,可以改善痕评估,尽管外部验证和监管整合仍然是挑战.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学和生物医学工程
- 医学成像和人工智能 医学成像和人工智能
- 计算病理学计算病理学
背景情况:
- 过度缩和状痕是影响心理社会福祉的显著纤维扩散性疾病.
- 目前的痕评估工具,如温哥华痕量表 (VSS) 和患者和观察者痕评估量表 (POSAS),存在主观性和复制性不佳的问题.
- 人工智能 (AI),特别是卷积神经网络 (CNN),为客观痕评估提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查人工智能的应用,以评估过度缩性和质性痕.
- 分析AI模型类型,成像输入,性能指标,临床应用和翻译准备.
- 确定人工智能驱动的痕评估当前的趋势和挑战.
主要方法:
- 在主要的在线数据库中进行了符合PRISMA的系统文献搜索.
- 采用人工智能用于过度缩或 keloid 痕评估的同行评审研究被纳入;非人工智能,非英语和编辑文章被排除在外.
- 两个独立的审稿人对记录进行了选,实现了高的评审者间可靠性 (κ=0.94).
主要成果:
- 在1520个记录中,有24项研究符合纳入标准,主要使用CNN.
- 成像方法从智能手机摄影和皮肤镜到热成像和显微镜.
- 绩效指标差异很大,准确度在63%-98.5%之间. 在58%的研究中,外部验证显示性能下降,这表明过度装配.
- 较大的数据集和多式联络成像通常与性能改善相关.
结论:
- 基于CNN的AI模型使用移动或皮肤镜成像显示了客观高缩和 keloid 痕评估的潜力.
- 临床采用的重大障碍包括需要更广泛的外部验证,增强的模型解释性和无的监管整合.
- 专注于强大的验证和可解释的AI的进一步研究对于在痕管理中推进AI至关重要.
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