在GIS科学和地理学中实践基于社区的研究 - 与土著社区的案例研究,最佳实践,挑战和经验教训
Yan Lin1, Daniel Beene2, Theodros Woldeyohannes3
1Department of Geography, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
概括
基于社区的地理和GIS科学研究 (CBR) 优先考虑社区合作和共同生产的知识. 这种方法确保了参与者的实实在在的利益,超越了开采性研究实践.
科学领域:
- 地理 地理 地理 地理.
- 地理信息科学 (GIScience) 是一个
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 基于社区的地理研究 (CBR) 越来越多地强调参与式方法.
- 这一转变旨在通过促进相互合作,远离开采性研究实践.
- 共产的知识是核心的,社区塑造研究重点,方法和解释.
研究的目的:
- 审查地理和GIScience中的当代CBR文献.
- 介绍一篇关于与美国采矿遗产相关的环境健康问题的案例研究.
- 检查CBR与GIScience的整合,包括研究人员的立场,挑战和经验教训.
主要方法:
- 在地理和GIScience当代基于社区的研究的文献评论.
- 关于GIScience专家和一个部落社区在环境健康方面的合作项目的案例研究分析.
- 批判性地检查GIScience研究人员的立场和CBR中的挑战.
主要成果:
- 该案例研究说明了在GIScience中推进CBR理论和实践的机会.
- 确定了GIS科学研究人员集成CBR的挑战和经验教训.
- 展示了CBR如何确保社区从参与研究中获得直接利益.
结论:
- 基于社区的研究 (CBR) 对于地理和GIScience的公平和有影响力的研究至关重要.
- 识别和评价当地和土著知识系统对于成功的CBR至关重要.
- 对CBR的最佳实践可以减轻开采主义,并确保有形的社区利益.
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