自我有效性作为痴呆症知识和美国印第安人成年人查意图之间的调解者
Heehyul E Moon1, Yeon-Shim Lee2, Soonhee Roh3
1Kent School of Social Work and Family Science, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States.
Innovation in aging
|January 12, 2026
概括
自我有效性是美国印第安人成年人采取痴呆知识的关键,并寻求对阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症 (ADRD) 的查. 干预措施应促进早期检测的知识和信心.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康行为研究 研究健康行为研究
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 早期发现阿尔茨海默氏症和相关痴呆症 (ADRD) 对于管理其进展至关重要,但对痴呆症相关健康行为的研究,如查意图,在美洲印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民社区是有限的.
- 了解影响查意图的因素对于开发有针对性的干预措施来改善这些服务不足的人群的健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 这项研究检查了自我效能在痴呆知识和在美国印第安人成年人中寻求ADRD查的意图之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 这项研究以既有健康行为理论为指导,包括理性行动理论,计划行为理论和健康信念模型.
主要方法:
- 采用基于社区的参与式研究方法,对北方平原的248名美洲印第安人成年人进行了横截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括痴呆症知识,自我有效性,查意向,感知易感性和耻辱的措施.
- 调解分析使用巴伦和肯尼框架和索贝尔-古德曼测试进行.
主要成果:
- 痴呆症知识显著预测了ADRD查意图和自我有效性.
- 自我有效性是查意图的重要预测因素,并部分介导了知识和意图之间的联系,约占32%的效果.
- 这突出了自我效能作为将知识转化为行动的关键机制.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了自我有效性在促进美国印第安人社区内ADRD查意图的重要性.
- 旨在早期检测ADRD的干预措施应侧重于提高痴呆症知识和个人信心.
- 未来的研究应该探索多元化的美洲印第安人社区,以改进减少耻辱和建立寻求及时ADRD查的信心的战略.
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