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关于儿科空间维护者的印尼父母的知识,态度和信息来源:一个基于问卷的横截面研究
Aishwarya Kumbhar1, Bhagyashree Thakur2,3, Dian Agustin Wahjuningrum2
1Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
PeerJ
|January 12, 2026
概括
印尼父母对儿科空间维护者的认识很低,特别是在农村地区. 有针对性的教育对于提高知识和促进儿童预防性牙科护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 空间维护者在儿科牙科中至关重要,以防止在过早失去一次性牙后出现缺陷.
- 它们的利用在像印度尼西亚这样的发展中国家特别有限.
- 这项研究解决了理解父母对印尼空间维护者的知识和态度的差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估印尼父母关于儿科空间维护者的知识,态度和信息来源.
- 确定影响家长意识和接受空间维护者的因素.
- 为改善印度尼西亚预防性牙科护理的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在400名印尼家长中进行了一项描述性的横截面调查.
- 调查问卷通过诊所,学校和社交媒体平台进行管理.
- 统计分析包括千平方测试,t测试和多变量逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 只有25%的家长意识到空间维护者;城市家长 (37.5%) 显示出明显更高的意识比农村家长 (6.3%).
- 城市位置是意识的强有力的预测因素 (AOR=8.92),与舒适和有利的态度有积极的相关性.
- 牙医是城市父母的主要信息来源,而农村父母则依赖社区和社交媒体.
结论:
- 印尼的家长,特别是农村地区,对空间维护人员存在重大知识缺陷.
- 积极的牙科咨询和有针对性的教育计划对于提高家长意识至关重要.
- 提高意识是促进儿童采用预防性牙科护理的关键.
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