怀孕期间的贫血 - - 仅仅是缺铁吗?
Moupali Ghosh1, Maitreyee Bhattacharyya1
1DM Clinical Hematology, Institute of Haematology and Transfusion Medicine, Medical College Kolkata, MCH Building 3rd Floor, Medical College Kolkata, 88, College Street, Kolkata, 700083 India.
概括
怀孕期间的贫血影响到东印度44.16%的城市母亲,青少年和第一次母亲的比例更高. 有针对性的干预措施对于贫血控制至关重要.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的贫血是全球重要的健康问题,特别是在资源较低的环境中.
- 印度东部对贫血患病率及其孕妇的决定因素的数据有限.
- 缺铁性贫血是常见的原因,但其他因素,如血症也会有所贡献.
研究的目的:
- 确定东印度城市人口中孕妇贫血的流行率和病因因素.
- 为了确定特定的风险群体,如青少年和初怀孕的母亲.
- 为控制贫血的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在加尔各答的Lady Dufferin医院进行了长达11.5年 (2010年6月至2021年12月) 的观察性,横截面研究.
- 包括42,349名产前母亲.
- 诊断测试包括完整的血液图,HPLC,血清费里,维生素B12和叶酸水平.
主要成果:
- 贫血患病率为44.16% (18,703/42,349),其中1.5%为严重,35.46%为中度,63.02%为轻度贫血.
- 十几岁的母亲 (59.78%) 和初怀孕 (63.02%) 的贫血率较高.
- 在52.3%的贫血母亲中观察到低血清费里丁 (<30ug/dl);9.5%是血病携带者.
结论:
- 尽管是城市人口,但该研究中的贫血患病率超过了全球标准.
- 青少年和年轻的孕妇,特别是初怀孕妇女,有更高的风险.
- 加强贫血控制计划和公众宣传活动对于减轻这种公共卫生负担至关重要.
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