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针对18岁以下儿童的以家庭为中心的职业治疗咨询:一个范围的审查
Marjan Shahbazi1, Elaheh Hojati Abed1, Samaneh Karamali Esmaili1
1Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, iums.ac.ir.
Occupational therapy international
|January 12, 2026
概括
以家庭为中心的职业治疗咨询改善了儿童的参与和护理人员的信心. 需要对不同人群和远程医疗应用进行更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 儿科职业治疗 儿科职业治疗
- 以家庭为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 在自然环境中以家庭为中心的职业治疗增强了儿童的发展和护理人员的技能.
- 在这种治疗模式中,咨询是一个至关重要的策略.
研究的目的:
- 对18岁以下儿童的以家庭为中心的职业治疗咨询进行范围审查.
- 检查报告对家庭和目标实现的影响.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南,搜索了五个数据库和灰色文献 (2000年至2025年4月).
- 包括描述家庭和职业治疗师之间同步咨询的研究.
- 提取了关于研究设计,干预和结果的数据.
主要成果:
- 15项研究符合纳入标准,12项是定量研究,3项是定性研究.
- 定量研究显示,在8/12项研究中,儿童/家长结果 (职业表现,信心) 显著改善.
- 定性研究始终报告在自然环境中增强护理人员的理解和战略实施.
结论:
- 以家庭为中心的咨询显示了儿科职业治疗的前景,改善了参与和护理人员的能力.
- 证据基础受到方法异质性和某些人群 (例如,青少年,非西方背景) 和格式 (例如,远程医疗) 的代表性不足的限制.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以解决这些缺口并加强证据.
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