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医院与社区的合作伙伴关系,以实施基于社区的健康改善
Theresa Green1, Max Dargavel2, Megan Clifford3
1Public Health Sciences, Center for Community Health & Prevention, University of Rochester Medical Center, NY, USA.
由医院资助的社区卫生倡议改善了母婴健康结果. 微型资助支持了针对青少年避孕,心理健康急救和难民儿童行为查的项目.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社区医学 社区医学
背景情况:
- 非营利性医疗保健系统的任务是通过社区健康改善规划来满足社区的健康需求.
- 医院,公共卫生部门和社区组织之间的合作伙伴关系对于确定健康优先事项至关重要.
- 解决包括心理健康在内的母亲和儿童健康结果的差异是一个重要的社区关注点.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项旨在资助社区组织的小型赠款流程的影响.
- 评估基于证据的干预措施在解决特定的社区卫生需求方面的有效性.
- 加强医疗保健系统和社区组织之间的伙伴关系,以改善高风险人群的健康结果.
主要方法:
- 实施一项小型赠款流程,为提出基于证据的项目的社区组织提供资金.
- 专注于高风险地区,以解决母亲和儿童健康结果和心理健康方面的差异.
- 收集关于项目成果的数据,包括避孕教育,心理健康急救培训和行为健康查.
主要成果:
- 增加青少年获得避孕教育的机会.
- 培训45名新的心理健康急救提供者,为儿童和家庭提供急救.
- 对176名难民儿童进行行为健康问题的查,识别需求并促进获得护理.
结论:
- 通过小资助支持社区机构是实施基于证据的干预措施的有效策略.
- 这种方法建立了信任,并加强了医院与患者社区之间的伙伴关系.
- 有针对性的干预措施可以带来更好的健康结果,特别是在脆弱和高风险人群中.
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