关于不同间歇性方案对全牙套佩戴者的关节健康影响的研究
Ravi Ranjan Sinha1, Poda Alekhya1, G Srinu1
1Department of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, The Oxford Dental College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
|January 12, 2026
概括
在完整的假牙中,平衡的闭塞最能保持关节 (TMJ) 的健康. 与语言化和单飞机选项相比,这种闭塞方案最大限度地减少了关节功能障碍症状和疼痛.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 关节 (TMJ) 疾病在没有牙的患者中很普遍.
- 不完整的假牙和不良的闭合方案可能会使关节问题恶化.
- 存在各种各样的闭合概念,每一个都对关节健康有所好处.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较平衡,语言化和单平面闭合方案在完整的假牙中维持关节健康的有效性.
- 评估不同闭合方案对关节功能障碍,疼痛和关节声音的影响.
主要方法:
- 60名无牙患者 (50-75岁) 被随机分为三组 (n=20) 基于闭合方案:平衡,语言化或单飞机.
- 所有患者都接受了新的全牙假牙.
- 使用Helkimo的指数和患者报告的基线,3个月和6个月的结果来评估TMJ健康.
主要成果:
- 在6个月后,平衡性闭塞组与语言化 (1.2 ± 0.6) 和单飞机 (2.1 ± 0.7) 组相比,心关节功能障碍得分显著较低 (0.8 ± 0.5) (P < 0.05).
- 在平衡性闭塞组中,10%的患者报告了关节声音和疼痛,而15% (语言化) 和35% (单飞机) 则相反.
结论:
- 在完整的假牙中,平衡的闭塞表明TMJ健康维护与语言化和单飞机方案相比更优越.
- 这种闭塞方法有效地减少了关节功能障碍症状,并提高了患者的舒适度.
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