在利雅得市的教学医院参观的医疗问题患者的牙周状况:一项回顾性研究
Mahesh Shenoy1, Abdullah H M Alqahtani2, Osama M S Alzabni2
1Department of OMFS and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Oral Pathology, College of Medicine and Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
|January 12, 2026
概括
糖尿病和高血压等全身性疾病与医学上脆弱的患者的斑块积累增加和牙周健康状况恶化有关. 这项研究强调了医院环境中整体健康和口腔健康之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 系统性疾病 系统性疾病
背景情况:
- 牙周炎是一种常见的牙感染,影响牙支.
- 系统性疾病可以显著影响牙周健康,反之亦然.
研究的目的:
- 调查系统性疾病对医学上脆弱患者牙周健康的影响.
- 为了分析利雅得市教学医院的口腔保健数据.
主要方法:
- 追溯性研究设计分析了10年的患者档案.
- 包括患有医学性疾病 (糖尿病,心血管疾病,免疫抑制性疾病) 和完整牙周记录的患者.
- 使用奇平方测试进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在所有组中,牙周健康状况没有总体统计学上显著的差异.
- 在比较特定条件时,观察到斑块指数 (P=0.002) 和骨损失百分比 (P=0.030) 的显著差异.
- 糖尿病和高血压与较大的斑块积累和较差的牙周结局有关.
结论:
- 糖尿病和高血压与增加斑块积累有关.
- 这些系统性疾病与医学上脆弱的患者牙周健康结果较差相关.
- 强调系统性健康管理对于口腔健康的重要性.
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